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Egypt During the Reign of Akhenaton |
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The Mummy of Amenhophis III
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Report on the Skull:
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Cranium measurements: |
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Length 194mm |
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Breadth 148 mm |
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Circumference 5550mm Index 74 |
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Dolichocephalic - long - headed |
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Auricular height - 118mm |
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Facial height 122mm (seperation of lips in the mummy) |
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Upper facial height 073mm |
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Minimal frontal breadth 095mm |
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Bizygomatic breadth 133mm |
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Bigonal breadth 095mm |
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Nasal height 053mm |
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Nasal breadth 095mm |
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Chin verbex projection 210mm |
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Left orb 039x034mm |
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Right orb 039x034mm |
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Skull measurements point to him having been Egyptian in features |
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His jaw was Arminoid |
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There are prodominate supercileary ridges |
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The forehead was sloping |
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Projection of upper incisors (Trait of eigtheenth dynasty royal family - evident in both the skulls of tutankhamon and the body found in RV55). The resembence to the molar teeth in both skulls is evident. |
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Boney ridges pass from the nasal spine to the alveolar point leaving a well marked depression on each side. This is the same, only more pronounced in the skull of the body in tomb RV55. |
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Amenhophis III may have suffered from abcesses in the teeth - on the right side only teeth of both the upper and lower jaw were encrusted with tartar. |
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There had been an extensive alveolar abscess below the right lower incisors, and a smaller one above the right upper canine. |
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The upper incisor teeth had been lost before death and the alveolar process absorbed in part: The right upper lateral incisor had been recently lost. For its alveolus and the peforation (facial) of a small alveolar abscess are still present. Evidence of suppuration around the anterior lateral root of the left lower first molar is evident. |
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X-Ray of skull of Amenhophis III |
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